Algebraic Thinking 
          Strand 
        
           
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               Patterns
 
  
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                       Patterns 
                        allow us to generalize relationships within a set of data 
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               Variables 
                and Expressions
 
  
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                       A 
                        variable is a symbol used to represent a value. 
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                       An 
                        expression is a mathematical phrase that uses numbers, 
                        variables, and/or operations. 
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               Equations 
                and Inequalities
  
                 
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                       An 
                        equation is a sentence that has two equal mathematical 
                        expressions. 
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                       An 
                        inequality is any mathematical sentence that is 
                        not an equation. 
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               Functions
 
  
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                       A 
                        function is a relationship in which the value of 
                        one variable depends on the value of another variable; 
                        each first value may be paired with one and only one second 
                        value. 
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               Ratios, 
                Rates, and Proportions
 
  
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                     A 
                      ratio is a comparison of two of the same measurements. 
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                       A 
                        rate is a comparison of two different measurements. 
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                       A 
                        proportion is a comparison of two equivalent ratios. 
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               Multiple 
                Representations 
 
  
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                       A 
                        single mathematical concept can be represented in a variety 
                        of forms such as symbols, words, graphs, tables, and equations 
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               Data 
                Analysis 
 
  
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                       The 
                        collection and organization of information into a form 
                        that is easily understood.  
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